Balochistan has recorded 462 new cases of HIV/AIDS. The total number of registered patients in the province now stands at 2,823. Health officials, however, believe that the real number is between 7,000 and 9,000 due to underreporting, stigma, and lack of access to testing facilities.
High-Risk Areas
Six districts are reported with a high prevalence of risk zones for HIV/AIDS, that include Quetta, Gwadar, Turbat, Zhob, Sherani, and Nasirabad. Quetta reports the highest number of cases, followed by Turbat, Hub, Loralai, and Nasirabad.
Factors Contributing
Stigma and myths:
The widespread stigma prevailing in society makes many of them reluctant to seek their test or treatment. Some of the sexual health matters are considered taboo in different cultures, making patients’ life miserable, isolated and even rejected when diagnosed with HIV/AIDS.
Drug Use:
Needle-sharing among drug users has been identified as the major cause of HIV transmission. Balochistan has a large number of drug users, which further complicates the containment process.
Healthcare Gaps
Lack of awareness, poor infrastructure, and dependence on foreign aid hinder the province from effectively combating the disease.
Government and Health Initiatives
The Balochistan AIDS Control Programme has intensified its activities by conducting more than 100,000 screenings in the last year, including in jails. Plans are underway to set up treatment centers in Khuzdar, Zhob, Kharan, and Sibi to increase access to care. However, the program faces sustainability challenges because it is donor dependent.
The crisis calls for:
Awareness Campaigns
Public education on sexual health and HIV prevention.
Expanded Testing and Treatment
Accessible health services in remote and underserved areas.
Psychological Support
Counseling to the patients about their emotional and social issues.
Reduction of stigma and earlier diagnosis are important for control of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the region.
