South Korea’s Martial Law Controversy and Political Fallout

1. Martial Law Declaration and Aftermath
President Yoon Suk Yeol declared martial law on December 3, citing threats from North Korea and internal dissent. The move was widely criticized as unconstitutional, with opposition lawmakers overturning the decree after a tense standoff with special forces deployed to block them. The declaration, lasting only hours, has led to political upheaval and widespread condemnation.

2. Impeachment Momentum Grows
Public protests and protests have been strong enough to push for the impeachment of Yoon. The latest polls indicate nearly 80% of South Koreans support the removal of Yoon and further add that large percentages want his immediate arrest. The parliamentary opposition, which holds the majority, is preparing to vote him out this Saturday. Divisions within Yoon’s own ruling People Power Party add to his weaknesses.

3. Arrests and Attempted Suicide
Former Defense Minister Kim Yong-hyun, accused of planning the martial law operation, was arrested on the charges of rebellion. It was learned that before detention he attempted to take his own life, but allegedly was stabilized.
Several leading members, such as the heads of military and police agencies, are under detention while investigation into the attempted seizure of power continues.

4. Public Response and Demonstrations
A danger to society has been howled by public opinion against the martial law declaration. Resignation or impeachment protests continue spreading throughout South Korea. Critics say Yoon is misusing military power for political needs, fanning tension with both the opposition leaders and the citizens.

5. Geopolitical Context
Relations between North and South Korea remain tense. Yoon’s declaration of martial law was partly justified by claims of threats from North Korea, including recent provocations such as missile launches and drone activity. However, his critics argue that these claims were used as a pretext for suppressing domestic dissent.
This is one of the most significant political crises in South Korea’s recent history, with far-reaching implications for its democratic institutions and leadership stability.